Industrial Production
Overview:
Small manufacturing
enterprises dominate Morocco's manufacturing sector. Factories produce
chemicals (1.1 million tons of phosphoric acid annually), textiles,
construction materials (5.8 million metric tons of cement annually),
footwear, processed foods, wine, refined petroleum, and other products.
In addition, handicrafts comprise an important industry and are actively
supported by the government. Handwoven and embroidered textiles,
leatherwork, ceramics, woodwork and carpets (1.2 million square metres
annually) are produced by artisans throughout Morocco.
The King himself is a major patron of Morocco's craft industries, which
are now exported throughout the world. The Moroccan Pavilion at Disney
World's Epcot Centre in Orlando, Florida is an example of the high profile
that Moroccan handicrafts have attained.
Agriculture
Morocco's main agricultural production (based on 1990's
figures) is as follows:
Sugarcane
and sugar beets
|
3.7
million metric tons |
Cereals
(wheat and barley) |
3
million metric tons |
Tomatoes |
900,000
metric tons |
Potatoes |
900,000
metric tons |
Oranges |
869,000
metric tons |
Melons |
551,000
metric tons |
Olives |
500,000
metric tons |
Grapes |
294,000 metric tons |
Pulses |
163,000
metric tons |
Dates |
82,000
metric tons |
In addition, animal husbandry yields the following annual livestock
production:
17 million sheep
5.5 million goats
3.3 million cattle
Fishing
Fishing is another source of revenue, with an annual
catch of 592,900 tons, mostly from Atlantic seaboard centres such as
Casablanca, Agadir, Safi and Essaouira.
Mining
Morocco has the world's largest phosphate reserves and
is also the world's largest exporter of phosphates and it derivatives.
Fully one-quarter of Morocco's global trade involves this mineral. Morocco's
other mineral resources include iron ore, copper, fluorine, lead, barites,
base metals and anthracite. Export earnings in the mining sector is approximately
$1.5 billion dollars.
To advance the production process in the phosphate sector, the Moroccan
government has been exploring ways to encourage private participation
and has increasingly privatized portions of this industry.
Phosphates
comprise Morocco's principal mineral resource with an annual production
of about 21.4 million metric tons. Other mineral resources produced are
coal, iron ore, lead, manganese and zinc.
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Country Background
Telecommunications Infrastructure
Industrial
Production
Internet Diffusion
Electronic Commerce
Hardware Manufacturing
Software Development
IT Labor Market
IT Geographic
Government policies
Analysis: IT strength/Weakness
Analysis: IT Impacts on Business
Reference
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