Network
Society
Danish citizens have eagerly embraced the network society. This
openess has allowed Denmark to aspire to and develop a knowledge-based
and networked New Economy. There has been a combined effort from
the public and private communities to create a full-scale “Digital
Denmark”.
Several factors are prevalent in Denmark’s ambition to be
a world-class networked society:
· High penetration, use and familiarity with the Internet
· Highly skilled workforce
· Stated ambition by the Government for Denmark to become
a world leading IT nation.
· Innovative entrepreneurial environment.
· Efficient IT and telecom infrastructure.
The Danish government has embraced technology and has called for
a Information Technology plan that aims to increase export of technology
goods and services. There is also a constant push to introduce and
grow technology curriculum in schools and universities. The Danish
government, which controls the schools, has strived to provide pc’s
and technology to students at the initial grades.
Since the autumn of 1999 the IT University of Copenhagen and IT
University West offered
Master of Science, part-time master and graduate diploma courses
in IT, including such areas as
software development, multimedia, electronic trading and interdisciplinary
IT.
Denmark is also emulating some global cities that concentrate IT
from both corporate and educational entities into IT cities. These
areas or regions include research centers, incubation centers, university
departments and IT business undertakings. The Aarhus region is focused
on technologies such as object-oriented software, embedded software,
next generation web technology, medical imaging and man-machine
interaction.
Denmark is hampered in their TI goals by a lack of qualified IT-personnel.
Even with the emphasis on education and expansion of IT knowledge,
according to the Danish Institute of Technology, Denmark will be
in need of as many as 20,000 qualified IT-workers in the next few
years.
Denmark is described as the No. 1 European broadband nation, possessing
the greatest number of high-speed Internet connections when proportioned
to the size of any given population. In the so-called Digital Access
Index (DAI) prepared very recently by the International Tele-Communication
Union (ITU), Denmark moreover takes a noteworthy second place, only
narrowly outperformed by Sweden.
Denmark is a highly computerized and very PC/LAN oriented market
that is constantly growing. Denmark is among the countries having
one of the highest per capita usages of the Internet. According
to ITU, the estimated number of Danish Internet users added up to
2.5 million citizens in 2002, this figure having grown by 54% since
1999. Danmarks Statistik estimated that as much as 81% of the Danish
population or more than 4.3 million people had access to the Internet,
of whom 44% from their homes in the form of broadband connections.
The 81% figure is the second-highest access rate found anywhere
in the world.
Nine out of 10 Danish companies having 5 or more employees are
connected to the Internet, and among those 45% operate on the basis
of broadband ADSL or even faster connections.
More than 90 percent of all enterprises with ten or more employees
make use of information technology in the form of PCs or similar.
While only a couple of percent of enterprises with a hundred employees
or more do not make use of IT, this applies to more than a tenth
of the enterprises with between ten and nineteen employees.
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