Offshore Opportunities
•
►Main Export
■
Ease
of doing business
■
Trade with Venezuela
■
Oil Partnerships
■
Key Partner = U.S.A.
■
Other Countries
■
Other Exports
◄
Main Export
Oil generates about 90 percent of the country’s total export
revenue, contributes about half of the central government’s income,
and is responsible for about one-third of the country’s gross
domestic product (GDP).
In 2006, Chavez announced a nationalization of oil fields managed by
foreign companies, which resulted in an increase of the government’s
shares in these projects from 40 percent to 60 percent.
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Ease
of Doing Business
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NOTE: All figures are in millions of U.S.
dollars on a nominal basis, not seasonally adjusted unless otherwise
specified.
Month |
Exports |
Imports |
Balance |
January 2010 |
622.6 |
2,222.2 |
-1,599.5 |
February 2010 |
643.8 |
2,706.6 |
-2,062.8 |
March 2010 |
911.9 |
3,163.5 |
-2,251.6 |
April 2010 |
896.3 |
2,652.9 |
-1,756.6 |
May 2010 |
1,014.3 |
3,068.9 |
-2,054.6 |
TOTAL |
4,089.0 |
13,814.0 |
-9,725.0 |
-
'TOTAL' may not add due to rounding.
-
Table reflects only those months
for which there was trade.
-
CONTACT: Data
Dissemination Branch, U.S. Census Bureau, (301) 763-2311
-
SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau,
Foreign Trade Division, Data Dissemination Branch, Washington,
D.C. 20233
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Trade with
Venezuela : 2009
NOTE: All figures are
in millions of U.S. dollars on a nominal basis, not seasonally
adjusted unless otherwise specified.
Month |
Exports |
Imports |
Balance |
January 2009 |
881.1 |
2,001.0 |
-1,119.9 |
February 2009 |
744.1 |
1,793.5 |
-1,049.5 |
March 2009 |
990.4 |
1,890.3 |
-899.8 |
April 2009 |
778.1 |
1,745.4 |
-967.3 |
May 2009 |
832.1 |
2,149.6 |
-1,317.6 |
June 2009 |
712.5 |
2,499.6 |
-1,787.2 |
July 2009 |
574.9 |
2,898.4 |
-2,323.5 |
August 2009 |
675.2 |
2,559.1 |
-1,883.9 |
September 2009 |
803.7 |
2,776.9 |
-1,973.3 |
October 2009 |
841.5 |
2,516.9 |
-1,675.5 |
November 2009 |
837.2 |
2,432.9 |
-1,595.8 |
December 2009 |
644.9 |
2,795.2 |
-2,150.4 |
TOTAL |
9,315.5 |
28,059.0 |
-18,743.6 |
-
'TOTAL' may not add due to rounding.
-
Table reflects only those months
for which there was trade.
-
CONTACT: Data
Dissemination Branch, U.S. Census Bureau, (301) 763-2311
-
SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau,
Foreign Trade Division, Data Dissemination Branch, Washington,
D.C. 20233
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Trade with Venezuela : 2008
NOTE: All figures are
in millions of U.S. dollars on a nominal basis, not seasonally
adjusted unless otherwise specified.
Month |
Exports |
Imports |
Balance |
January 2008 |
820.7 |
4,224.9 |
-3,404.1 |
February 2008 |
851.9 |
3,442.4 |
-2,590.5 |
March 2008 |
832.3 |
3,615.4 |
-2,783.1 |
April 2008 |
870.4 |
3,798.1 |
-2,927.7 |
May 2008 |
944.0 |
4,822.2 |
-3,878.3 |
June 2008 |
1,168.2 |
5,821.0 |
-4,652.8 |
July 2008 |
1,093.8 |
6,438.8 |
-5,345.0 |
August 2008 |
1,202.0 |
5,810.1 |
-4,608.1 |
September 2008 |
1,095.7 |
4,532.0 |
-3,436.3 |
October 2008 |
1,402.5 |
4,086.4 |
-2,683.8 |
November 2008 |
1,236.5 |
2,552.4 |
-1,316.0 |
December 2008 |
1,092.1 |
2,280.0 |
-1,187.9 |
TOTAL |
12,610.0 |
51,423.6 |
-38,813.6 |
-
'TOTAL' may not add due to rounding.
-
Table reflects only those months
for which there was trade.
-
CONTACT: Data
Dissemination Branch, U.S. Census Bureau, (301) 763-2311
-
SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau,
Foreign Trade Division, Data Dissemination Branch, Washington,
D.C. 20233
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Oil
Partnerships
Chevron works on onshore and offshore
production projects in Venezuela.
Through a partnership with Petróleos de
Venezuela, S.A., Venezuela's national oil and natural gas company,
Chevron is involved in five important projects in the country.
In western Venezuela, Chevron participates in
the nonoperated Petroboscan and Petroindependiente projects.
Production consists of heavy and light crude oil, respectively.
In eastern Venezuela, we are involved in the
Petropiar operation, which produces extra-heavy crude oil and
upgrades it into synthetic crude.
Chevron’s offshore gas operations include
exploration efforts at Cardon III. In the Delta Caribe project,
Chevron was invited to participate in the country's first liquefied
natural gas train.
Chevron operates Block 2 of the Plataforma
Deltana that is scheduled to deliver gas to this train.
All of Chevron’s operations are accompanied by
sustainable community engagement projects that enable growth in the
areas where we work.
Chevron also makes significant contributions
to education, health, social and cultural programs.
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Key Partner =
United States
The United
States is Venezuela’s largest trading partner, accounting for some
45% of Venezuela’s US$97.4 billion in overall global trade
transactions during 2006.
America
generated 46.2% of exports delivered to Venezuela, followed by
Netherlands Antilles (13.5%) and China (3.2%).
The U.S.
was also the largest import destination, receiving 30.6% of
Venezuelan shipments. Colombia (10.2%), Brazil (10.1%), Mexico
(5.9%), China (4.9%) and Panama (4.8%) are also major importers of
products from Venezuela.
Updated: March 2010
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With a population of 26
million, Venezuela exported US$37.2 billion worth of merchandise to
the United States in 2006, up 9.4% from 2005 and up 146.2% in 4
years.
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Crude oil …US$27 billion (72.7%
of Venezuela to U.S. exports, up 12.1% from 2005)
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Other petroleum products … $4.1
billion (11%, up 10.1%)
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Liquified petroleum gases … $2
billion (5.4%, up 24.8%)
-
Fuel oil … $1.8 billion (4.9%,
down 10.6%)
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Bauxite and aluminum … $378.9
million (1%, up 18.1%)
-
Semi-finished iron and steel
mill products … $352.4 million (0.9%, down 28.9%)
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Industrial organic chemicals …
$289 million (0.8%, down 25.5%)
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Coal and related fuels … $232.3
million (0.6%, up 33.9%)
-
Fertilizers, pesticides and
insecticides … $155.14 million (0.4%, up 10%)
-
Vehicle parts and accessories …
$155.12 million (0.4%, down 11.3%)
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Fastest-Growing Venezuelan Exports to U.S.
Below are American
imports from Venezuela in 2006 with the highest percentage sales
increases from 2005.
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Scientific, medical and hospital
equipment … US$7.8 million (up 1,857% from 2005)
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Tobacco, waxes and non-food oils
… $11 million (up 1,652%)
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Electric apparatus and parts …
$21.1 million (up 40%)
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Coal and related fuels … $232.3
million (0.6%, up 33.9%)
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Medicinal, dental and
pharmaceutical preparations … $3 million (up 31%)
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Other
Countries involvement in
Venezuela
In 2002, Venezuela received almost no foreign investment, and in
each of the two following years, the country attracted less than one
billion dollars from abroad.
In 2010, Argentina said
it secured an agreement with China for the Asian giant to invest $10
billion in the South American country's railways, Beijing's latest
move to extend its influence in Latin America through
multibillion-dollar energy and infrastructure deals.
As one president of a Venezuelan company told the Globalist, “There
is not much investment because people do not trust the government.
Insecurity is really hurting the development of Venezuela.”
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Other Exports
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Total Exports (2009)--$60.9
billion
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Other significant exports =
aluminum, steel, chemical products, iron ore, cigarettes,
plastics, fish, cement, and paper products.
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Major markets(2005)--U.S.
57.5%, the Netherlands 5.2%, Mexico 4.5%, Colombia 4.5%.
List of other key items exported from
Venezuela:
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Vegetable greases and oils
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Dairy products, eggs, honey
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Meats and edible remains
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Other animal products
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Live animals
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Weapons, ammunition, and accessories
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Manufacturers of stone, gypsum, cement
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Ceramic Products
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Glass products
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Copper, aluminum, and zinc
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Fertilizers
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Casting, iron, and steel
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Explosives
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Pigments and paints
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Fish, shellfish, moluscs
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References
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