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IT 230 -- 3/30/09

 

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Review Questions from IT130

  1. What does the acronymn HTML stand for?
    Ans: Hypertext markup language.
     
  2. List all the HTML tags that you know.
    Ans: <html>  <head>  <meta>  <title>  <style>  <script>  <link>  <head>  <body>  <h1>  <h2>  <h3>  <p>  <span>  <ol>  <ul>  <li>  <table>  <tr>  <td>  <a>  <img>
     
  3. What does XHTML stand for?
    Ans: Extensible hypertext markup language
     
  4. How does XHTML differ from HTML? Ans:
    1. Every start tag requires an end tag.
    2. Tags must be properly nested.
    3. Combination start-end tags are allowed, for example <br />
    4. Attribute names are written in lower case
    5. Text cannot be placed directly in the body section of the page. It must be placed within <p>, <ol>, <ul>, or <table> tags.
    6. Attribute values are delimited with double quotes.
    7. Depreciated HTML tags like <b> and <i> are not allowed.
    8. The following header is used at the top of the document:
      <!DOCclass html PUBLIC -//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN
          http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd>
      (This header will often be omitted examples.)

     
  5. What does CSS mean?
    Ans: Cascading style sheet.
     
  6. List all the CSS properties that you know.
    Ans: font-family  font-size  font-weight  font-style  color  background-color  text-indent  text-decoration  text-align  vertical-align  border  margin  padding
     
  7. Explain the difference between these classs of CSS styles:
     
    Ans:
    1. An inline style is placed directly in an HTML tag, for example
      <p style=text-indent:1cm>
    2. A document-level style is placed in style tags in the head section of the document. This style applies to the entire page.
    3. An external style is placed in a separate .css file. A page can use this style by referencing it with a link tag.

  8. List the HTML special symbols that you know.
    Ans: Some of the most common special symbols are &nbsp;  &lt;  &gt;  &amp;  &quot;
    Here is an HTML Special Symbol Reference.
     
  9. Explain the difference between static and dynamic webpages.
    Ans: A static web page does not change its content after it is displayed. A dynamic Web page can change its content depending on input from the user or other information (such as the time of day clock).
     
  10. Explain the difference between server-side and client-side processing.
    Ans: Client-side processing can use the browser change the content of a dynamic Web page without passing any information back the server. It is accomplished with a client-side scripting language like JavaScript or VBScript. AJAX is a client-side processing technology.
    Server-side processing uses scripting languages like C# or Visual Basic in ASP.NET. Other server-side scripting languages are PHP, Ruby, Perl, Python, Tcl, ColdFusion.

 

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