Network Access
The Brazilian Urban Poor have typically found it difficult to afford a
personal computer and a phone line to access the Internet. The Government
Brazil, in partnership with local ISPs and financial institutions, must take
steps to make accessing the internet more affordable. The average monthly rate
for basic dial up service is $26.96 and would even be considered high by U.S.
standards. The Brazilian government needs to pursue their plan of producing
basic personal computer systems in the $200 range. In the mean time, Internet
access should be made widely available in public locations such as libraries and
public universities. Furthermore, the recent trend of banks offering free dial
service to their customers is very positive and could go a long way to getting
millions more Brazilians online.
Networked Learning
Support and enhance other US/Brazil Education Partnerships activities,
especially exchanges between Brazilian and the US educators and actively
participate in Partnership meetings.
Establish and strengthen links between multiple Brazilian educational programs
and encourage improved use of educational technologies within these activities.
Organize, carry out and participate in conferences, seminars and workshop in
the US and Brazil that increase an understanding of the effective use of
computer and Internet technology in education.
Seek out and enable partnerships among US corporations and Brazilian counter
part institutions and the Brazilian education sector.
Reach out to and expose US educators to Brazilian experiences with educational
technology applications and facilitate collaborative links between US and
Brazilian educators to exchange experiences and perceptions about using
computers and the Internet to improve teaching and learning.
Networked Society
Due to the expensive internet use, caused by the inefficiency of the Brazilian
telephone networks, the majority of current internet users in Brazil are the
upper classes. The internet use will be more widespread in Brazil if they can
lower the cost of phone calls. The privatised telecom company will improve these
numbers in the long run.
Brazil should provide incentives to those local companies that create
additional local content on the World Wide Web, since not all of the Brazilian
internet users know English. Therefore, increasing local web sites can help in
expanding the internet usage among all segments of the Brazilian population.
Networked Economy
Promote entrepreneurial activities to generate more job opportunities such as
data entry services. Increasing tradable data entry sectors can offer
significant possibilities for employment in Brazil.
Brazil needs to improve on the low B2C revenues. In order to gain more
e-commerce revenues, Brazil needs to focus on the security of the online
transactions as internet users are wary of giving their credit card numbers
online.
Network Policy
“The government of Brazil can take credit for this success of its complex
restructuring of the telecommunications industry. This has included reorganizing
the state telephone holding company Telebras into: three regional wire-lines,
ten separate regional A-band cellular companies, and a long distance carrier;
which were privatized through auction. “(Lerner, p 3)
In the near term, the government should give immediate policy consideration to
strengthening intellectual property laws, which are not currently adequate, and
rarely enforced. Additionally, legislation needs to be passed with regards to
legitimizing electronic contracts and signatures to make them legally binding.
This will not only lure more Brazilians online, but it will also draw in more
offshore companies to Brazil that might currently be reticent because of legal
uncertainties.
Offshore Outsourcing:
It is our analyisis that Brazil is not quite ready for the type of offshore
outsourcing that India has undertaken over the past decade. One major difference
is the widespread lack of strong English skills. Another issue is the prevailing
wage in Brazil for IT realted work, which is higher than that of China and
India, for the most part. Despite a highly skilled and experienced scientific
community, Brazil lacks conformity to certain international software standards
like SMM. Brazil’s unique strengths with regard to outsourcing lie more in the
engineering and manufacturing side of computing