Visual Movement in Sequential Images

A rectangle placed in the center of a panel remains static and stabilizes the composition.  Moving the rectangle so that it bleeds off the panel can also suggest motion.  By changing the shape into a car we can better see how effective this use of panel borders and the imaginary space beyond them can be.

CarMoving.jpg (158981 bytes) Based on a Klaus Janson exercise in Penciling Comics, 2002

146-4694_IMG2a.jpg (2553816 bytes)

The act of viewing an image (with the roving and scanning eyes) is a serial process in time. 

Since viewers are conditioned to read from left to right, any movement in that direction will read more quickly.

Flow3a copy.gif (25621 bytes)

When we move from right to left, it slows the action down because it goes against our conditioned method of reading.

Flow3bb copy.gif (25494 bytes)

There are going to be times where the designer may want to manipulate the reader by slowing down the reading process or even bringing it to a halt.

The key to this lies in right-to-left movement.

An entire sequence of right-to-left panels reads slower than a sequence of left-to-right panels.

The neutral panel can either slow down the pace or it can be used to change an established direction.

Flow4 copy.gif (26976 bytes) Calvin1.jpg (776005 bytes)

Flow3 copy.gif (26479 bytes) Calvin4.jpg (1130790 bytes) Bill Watterson Calvin and Hobbes, 1991

 

Watchmen1.jpg (12238340 bytes) Alan Moore & Dave Gibbons Watchmen 5, 1986