IT 130: The Internet and the Web
Spring 2008
Assignment 5
Designing a Web site
Due Friday May 16 before 11:30
Overview
For this project, you will construct a simple Web site. It should
provide visitors information on a topic of your choosing. An example
topic might be a hobby, tips for new students, a guide to products
(e.g. computers, video games, cell phones), local stores
(e.g. clothes, shoes, music), restaurants (e.g. pizza, ethnic), or
anything for which you would have an interested audience. Keep in mind
that your final site should have roughly 6 to 12 pages. The content of the site must be your original work and not copied from other media.
User-Centered Design
The following steps describe a simplified User-Centered Design (UCD)
process. As you follow them, keep notes so that you can document how
you arrived at your final design. As part of this assignment, you will
be required to submit a report that documents how you followed this process.
- General Concept. With one or two sentences,
briefly indicate the topic and general goal of your Web site.
- User and task analysis. At this stage, you learn about your users
and what they would like to accomplish at your site. Ideally, this
process involves interviewing and observing users. For large, well
developed sites, a series of interviews, surveys, observations and
other inquiries may take weeks or even months. For this project,
however, you should at least talk to one or two potential users to get
some ideas what they would find useful. With this information, provide
a few paragraphs describing your users, their goals and what they
would like to accomplish with your site.
- Conceptual design. Often called the information architecture,
sketch out how the content of the site will be organized across
several Web pages. At this point, you will list what will appear on
each page but not how it will appear visually. Usually this
information is specified as a graph indicating what content is on each
page and how the pages are linked.
- Low-fidelity designs. For this stage, you start
specifying how each page appears. Many choose to create paper and
pencil drawings because they are quick and easy to create and allow
for many fast changes. Some Web designers test their ideas by showing
their designs to potential users and asking them how they would
perform core tasks. For your project, create some page designs with
paper and pencil and use them as a starting point for creating your
Web site. Either include these low-fidelity designs in your design
document or describe what you did. As you design your pages, consider
the following principles:
- Maintain a consistent layout and style across your pages.
- For each page, consider what you want your user to first see. Use
visual variables such as size and font style to draw the user's
attention to the most important elements first. You will also want to
consider color and motion if you later decide to add them.
- Decide what elements should be grouped on a page. Use placement and similar heading styles to show the user which elements are thematically grouped.
- Detailed designs. At this point, you may start coding with
HTML. Style sheets are useful to ensure that all logically related
material is presented with the same visual style.
- Evaluation. Either with your drawings or your HTML pages,
you should "test" your design to see if users would have any difficulty with
your site. Perform a simplified usability test with the following goals:
- Can the user identify the main point of the site? Show
your main page to potential users and ask them to explain to you their
expectations of what the site would provide them.
- Can users find critical information in the
site?Ask some potential users to look up some critical
information in the site. See if they successfully identify and select
the right links to find it.
Document what happened during your tests and describe any changes you made to your design.
Requirements
You may do this project with 1 or 2 additional people in the class.
You may also complete this project individually. Follow the
user-centered design process above. In addition, you must create and
use an external style sheet
for the Web site in order to give it a consistent
visual design from page to page.
Document your design process using a word processor such as Word.
The use of javascript is not required for this assignment.
Deliverables
Using the COL
submission, tell me the URL of your main page. Also submit the
document that notes your user-centered design process (2-3 pages).
If you completed this project with other students, only one person
needs to submit, but you should note who contributed to the project in
the design document.